Sandy Loam is sandy soil composed of sand, silt, and clay in relatively even concentration (about 50-30-20% concentration respectively). Sandy loam is gritty and retains water easily. A "loamy" soil is easy to work over a wide range of moisture conditions. A soil dominated by sand can behave like loam if it has a strong granular structure (promoted by a high content of organic matter). However, a soil that meets the textural definition of loam can become unlike loamy earth if it is compacted, depleted of organic matter, or has dispersive clay in its fine-earth fraction. Sandy loam is ideal for growing crops because it retains nutrients well and retains water while still allowing the water to flow freely. This soil is found in a majority of successful farms in regions around the world known for their fertile land. It is inexpensive fill dirt that packs well and can be used to build up an area before putting a better soil on top.
